A Constitutive Equation of Thermoelasticity for Solid Materials

A new constitutive equation of thermoelasticity for crystals is presented based on the interatomic potential and solid mechanics at finite temperature. Using the new constitutive equation, the calculations for crystal copper and graphene are carried out under different loading paths at different temperatures. The calculated results are in good agreement with those of the previous thermoelasticity constitutive equation based on quantum mechanics, which clearly indicates that our new constitutive equation of thermoelasticity is correct. A lot of comparisons also show that the present theory is more concise and efficient than the previous thermal stress theory in the practical application.     

Hydroxypropylated microcrystalline pea starch: optimisation,functional characterisation

Pea starch (PS) appears to be very attractive for the peculiar physicochemical characteristics, which is used for the vermicelli, film‐forming material due to the high amylose content. The aim of this study was to optimise the hydroxypropylation technology parameters of the microcrystalline pea starch based on pea starch as a raw material, hydrochloric acid as an hydrolysis reagent, epoxy propane as an etherisation reagent by the Box–Behnken method. The thermal properties of hydroxypropylated microcrystalline pea starch were characterised by the thermogravimetric analyser and differential scanning calorimeter, respectively. Through the analysis of Design‐Expert software, the regression model and corresponding variances were obtained. In this case, the determination coefficient (R²) was 0.9631. This implied that 96.31% of the variation could be explained by the regression model. The best reaction conditions for preparing the hydroxypropylated microcrystalline pea starch were as follows: reaction temperature 40 °C, reaction time 16 h, amount of epoxy propane 14%, amount of sodium hydroxide 1.2% and amount of anhydrous sodium sulphate 12%. After the microcrystalline pea starch was hydroxypropylated, its peak temperature, melting enthalpy, temperature range of the endothermic peak increased, but its the thermal stability, onset temperature decreased.     

基于云平台的智能实验室远程监控系统

针对实验室管理中存在的安全问题,提出并设计了一种基于云平台的智能实验室远程监控系统.利用FRID技术对进出人员信息进行记录.在实验室内安装温度传感器和湿度传感器,把实验室内的环境数据上传至云平台,当温度传感器和湿度传感器检测到实验室环境参数异常时,云平台将实验室的数据信息及时反馈到当时正在值班的管理员的移动电话端上,提示实验室可能存安全隐患.烟雾传感器可以检测实验室的烟雾浓度和可燃气体.实验表明,系统可以在不同环境下正常工作,且运行可靠,反馈给云平台的数据和检测到的实验室环境参数准确,有助于提高实验室安全性.     

E-GCN: graph convolution with estimated labels

Applied Intelligence - G raph C onvolutional N etwork (GCN) has been commonly applied for semi-supervised learning tasks. However, the established GCN frequently only considers the given labels in...     

Robust supervised topic models under label noise

Machine Learning - Recently, some statistical topic modeling approaches have been widely applied in the field of supervised document classification. However, there are few researches on these...